Monday, 13 July 2009

Artful Problem-Solving: An Interview with Mick Wiggins

Last week I posted a quick survey of the beautiful work of illustrator Mick Wiggins. Mr Wiggins was kind enough to agree to be interviewed for this blog, so I started off by asking about how he creates his art. (For all book covers below, click for bigger versions.)

“First, I should note that I am basically an illustrator, and have not been asked yet work on a cover design. Sometimes the illustration has to work within existing design or format, or the designer will bounce off of the composition of my image. Often, I don’t even see the cover design until its ready to go to press.

The original artwork for Gerald Durrell's Menagerie Manor

“Starting out years ago, I painted with oils, but eventually shifted to a digital format back in the 1980s. As the technology matured over the decades, my style drifted to its current state. Technically, I feel like I work pretty simply: sketching in pencil first, scanning, and building the image in Photoshop. As a hangover from the previous century, I still use a mouse (as opposed to a tablet stylus), which is probably the source of the screen-print or woodblock feel for much of my work. With a mouse, one kind of carves shapes, rather than drawing them, which takes away the immediate and sensuous line that drawing by hand gives. Any sensuality that does come through seems to have a slightly more formal, starchy feel.

“I have a couple of sources of textures I use: most commonly an old piece of papyrus that has a peculiar weave I like. I’m liking the random noise generators these days, and the textures that can be derived from them.



Details of some of the textures from Mick's work

“In the use of textures, I am mostly interested the opportunity to throw in flecks of different colours in a field, rather than suggesting or imitating another medium. The flattened use of that kind of tonality does suggest screen- or block-printing of course, and it’s pretty obvious—to me, anyway—the influence that Japanese woodblock art plays in my work. I can never get enough of not only Hokusai and Hiroshige, but the whole floating world canon.

“I love working on book covers: the pace and focus of cover development for a book is far different to that, say, of a piece for a magazine or product. All of which fits my personality, I’m finding.

The original artwork for Nicola Upson's Angel with Two Faces

“I really prefer to read the books I work on, which strangely enough surprises many of the designers with whom I’ve worked. Seems a rather minimal requirement to me. That said, even with a few years of experience with the market, it's still kind of mysterious to me: there are marketing, editorial, authorial and sales issues whose gears grind behind the scenes—or at least out of my view— all of which can dictate the visual direction eventually taken. There's no doubt in my mind that some of the best covers for the Steinbeck series were left on the drawing board for reasons I can’t figure.



“The Steinbeck gig was about as dreamy a gig as an illustrator can hope to land: 24 covers to date, I think. It was not difficult in the sense of inspiration—he’s so good at evoking mood, and his settings are described so beautifully—but the flop-sweat for me was intense. Steinbeck's such a classic figure in the literary landscape and bookshelves, delivering art that disappointed was not an option.



“Fortunately, Paul Buckley, senior designer at Penguin, knows how to lean in and back off as an art director, which resulted in a pretty good batting average for the set, I think. Since Steinbeck's writings were a diverse lot, the danger for me (besides failing), was whether they would hang together as a group. My ‘style’, such as it is, can drift in odd directions, and I’m frequently inconsistent in a ‘look’. Anyway, if there is any consistency within the series, well, I got lucky.



“On the other hand, once I worked on a series of regional detective novel covers that became increasingly difficult to illustrate, due to the sameness of the story formula from book to book: same character, same location, and not a whole lot of variation. Not so inspiring.

“All that said, as an illustrator I sometimes feel I am more a craftsman, perhaps a cabinet maker, than an ‘artist’. There is an assignment, there's a purpose and there are forces above to be pleased, all of which can trump my own personal tastes. But I like the process of problem-solving artfully, and like to think that is one of my strengths as a professional.

The original artwork for Andrew Martin's Murder at Deviation Junction


“My dream job? Easy: Mark Twain. Most immediately what comes to mind are his travelogues—this would be a cover and chapter illustrations for Roughing It, or The Innocents Abroad. Give it to me!

“Currently there are no book projects in front of me, but I am staying afloat on other freelance assignments. When the inspiration and the time happens, I like to work on my own projects.

“I have three picture story ideas in development, with no commercial potential that I can see. Nevertheless, I am very drawn to the potential of a story told with a stripped down narrative and the use of formal compositions, as opposed to, say, the multi-panelled graphic novel/comic book stylings). This could work in print form, but perhaps more ideally as a video with soundtrack. I've been mightily impressed with the 1962 short film ‘La Jetee’ which used still photos and narration to tell a mesmerizing and mysterious tale eloquently, and I’m thinking this holds a lot of possibilities with all of the new media platforms coming into use.

The original artwork for Andrew Sean Greer's Story of a Marriage

“The sound projects that I have on my site are just little personal vacations that I enjoy now and then—‘found’ sound that is reframed and shaped a bit, no matter how crudely sometimes, can be oddly transporting and powerful. In the ‘Dieter Talfdum’ story you mentioned, I used one of the recordings for the soundtrack, which was very satisfying. I really hope to pursue that direction in the near future.

The original artwork for Nicola Upson's An Expert in Murder


“One of the drawbacks of being an illustrator, for me, is the difficulty of enjoying my own work. It’s so much easier to spot the flaws and experience the burn of missed opportunity than simply enjoying a job well done. I spend so many hours in front of an image in process, that I can become somewhat numb to what the picture does exactly: the feeling, mood, whatever, if that makes any sense. But I think that’s a pretty common experience amongst illustrators, and part of the whole craft is to have the discipline to work through those difficulties.”

Thank you, Mr Wiggins!

(For a little more on 'La Jetee' and books, see the end of this post.)


UPDATE: Read this interview in Spanish here!

Thursday, 9 July 2009

Quickie Follow-Up

Two brief things. First of all, in answer to my query about whether Hesperus Press still exists, I'm told by one who works there that "We are still very much in business – our website is currently being redesigned and will be launched very soon."

Secondly, when I posted a whole bunch of peculiar covers with gorillas on them, I neglected to include Six-Gun Gorilla, rediscovered by Jess Nevins, and described by him like this: "the Six-Gun Gorilla appeared in Adventure and Wizard in 1926 (I think). I do not know who created him. O'Neil was an actual gorilla, who had been trapped as a baby, brought to the States, and sold to Johnson, a Colorado prospector. Johnson, a kind man, treated O'Neil very well. He also taught O'Neil how to dig, fetch firewood, haul up buckets of water, cook, clean, and (oh dear) load and fire a revolver. Naturally, when Johnson is murdered for what he knows about "the great motherlode," O'Neil ooks revenge. He straps on a bandolier and two six-shooters and begins tracking the thieves across a hundred miles of Colorado mountains and badlands. He picks them off one by one, meanwhile discovering a talent for holding up stagecoaches and using them to chase fleeing gunmen."

Rejoice in the majesty of O'Neil.

Wednesday, 8 July 2009

Mick Wiggins


Will of A Journey Round My Skull directed my attention to the website of book designer and illustrator (and composer) Mick Wiggins, who is responsible for the covers of the Neville Shute reissues coming soon for Vintage Classics--I had been wondering who had done them.





Wiggins has done a lot of other lovely work, including the complete John Steinbeck from Penguin Classics US...







..as well Gerald Durrell's backlist...






..and various other works.



When visiting his site, you also have to watch the disturbing short animated film from which this image comes, 'The Strange Tale of Dieter Talfdum, County Taxonomist, on the Day of an Unusual Geomagnetic Event'.



I've got an interview with Mr Wiggins coming up soon.

Monday, 6 July 2009

Books & Albums

The new edition of Elaine Dundy's The Old Man and Me from NYRB (an excellent, uncomfortable book based on her affair with Cyril Connolly) makes use of a cover image which has also been an album cover.




(UPDATE: The photo is 'Edinburgh, 1960' by Jeanloup Sieff.)

That's nothing, though. Try this photo, by whom I cannot determine, which features on at least three book covers and four album covers. UPDATE: The hugely smart ijsbrand informs me that the image is "a woman floating in Weeki Wachee Spring, Florida, by Toni (Antoinette) Frissell, and it was published in Harper’s Bazaar in December 1947."










This is Frissell's self-portrait from 1935, 'I'd Rather Stalk with a Camera Than a Gun'.

Thursday, 2 July 2009

Icy

I'm part way through Sarah Moss's Cold Earth (published by Granta), a possibly post-apocalyptic tale about a bunch of grad students trapped on an archaeological dig in remote Greenland, while the rest of the world seems to be succumbing to a horrible super-virus. It's well done so far, but having the first 100 pages narrated by a convincingly drawn neurotic pain in the arse who it's difficult to want to spend time with may have been a bit of a tactical mistake on the author's part.

In any case, it's the cover I'm here to talk about.



Designed by Mark Swan, it has extra detail you can't see from this scan--spot-varnished root patterns growing out across the white from the central text block. Even better is the way that the edges of the pages are dyed a cyanotic blue.


This means that, as you read, each page has the visual effect of a slab of white ice rising up from an cold, clear blue sea.

I can't think of any other recently published book that has had page edges dyed in this way, but it's a surprisingly effective design element.

UPDATE: Alan Trotter informs me that "Scarlett Thomas' The End of Mr Y and PopCo have their pages dyed like this (black and blue, respectively)." (UPDATE 2: See his picture here.) And Thomas has a blurb on the front of this book. It's a dyed-page-edge conspiracy!

UPDATE 3: John Self brings back some causticity to this post in his comment, but also tells me that "Andrew thingy's [Davidson] The Gargoyle had black-edged pages hardback, and Tim Willocks' The Religion had red ones."

UPDATE 4: OK, obviously this is not as rare as I thought. Now Tom of book designers The Parish points out the design on Charlie Higson's Hurricane Gold: "The hardback ... also has gilded edges, and they are in gold. With nice embossing on gold foil on the cover, it's all gold!" And it is:

Wednesday, 1 July 2009

Because Sometimes You Just Need to See a Lot of Demented Books with Gorillas on the Covers...

Because Sometimes You Just Need to See a Lot of Demented Books with Gorillas on the Covers...







(Yes, I know he's technically a (or rather THE) robot gangster, but he LOOKS like a gorilla.)